General | Carbohydrate O/F | Substrate utilisation | Enzymes | Metabolites | Antibiotics

Overview


  • Bacteroides ndongoniae is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, anaerobic, non-motile, rod-shaped bacterium. It has been detected in at least 1 gut microbiome compilation study or metastudy. The DNA G+C content is 47.7%. Bacteroides ndongoniae is probably a common, although minor, coloniser of the gut. (Andrieu2018)



  • This organism has been recovered from human right colon (Andrieu2018); a 76-year-old woman with oesophagitis. Pathogenicity status unknown, or very unlikely to be pathogenic. A possible gut commensal.

  • QUIRKS
  • In 39% of Europeans (unseenbio.com). Minor coloniser.

  • GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS (Andrieu2018);
    Character Response
  • 🧂
  • Salt tolerance:
  • Grows optimally with 0% salt.
  • pH
  • Acidity tolerance:
  • Grows optimally at pH 7.0-7.5.
  • 🌡
  • Temperature tolerance:
  • Grows optimally at 37℃.
  • Substrates assimilated or utilised:
  • arabinose; cellubiose; glucose; lactose; maltose; mannose; rhamnose; raffinose; sucrose; D-turanose; xylose; citrate; 5-ketogluconate;
  • Active enzymes:
  • alkaline phosphatase; acid phosphatase; catalase; esterase C4; esterase lipase C8; fucosidase; α-galactosidase; β-galactosidase; α-glucosidase; β-glucosidase; β-glucuronidase; Leu arylamidase; naphthol-ASBI-P;

  • SPECIAL FEATURES (Andrieu2018);
    Character Response

    RESPONSE TO ANTIBIOTICS (Andrieu2018);
    Class Active Resistant
  • Penicillins:
  • amoxicillin; amoxicillin-clavulanic acid; imipenem; penicillin;
  • Macrolides:
  • erythromycin;
  • Tetracyclines:
  • doxycycline;
  • Aminoglycosides:
  • tobramycin;
  • Polypep/ketides:
  • rifapentine;
  • Heterocycles:
  • metronidazole;

  • Details


    GENERAL
    Lineage Physiology General Growth Tolerances Hydrol./digest./degr.
    Phylum:  Bacteroidetes Class:  Bacteroidia Order:  Bacteroidales Family:  bacteroidaceae Genus:  Bacteroides Gram stain:  neg O2 Relation.:  anaerobic Spore:  No spore Motility:  Sessile Morphology:  Rod
    Health:  Unknown
    Source:  human right colon (Andrieu2018); a 76-year-old woman with oesophagitis
    DNA G+C(%):  47.7
    Opt. T:  37℃
    Opt. pH:  7.0-7.5
    Urea:  neg

    CARBOHYDRATE ACID FORMATION
    Monosaccharide O/F Oligosaccharide O/F Polysaccharide O/F Polyol O/F Other O/F
    L-Arabinose:  neg Fructose:  neg Glucose:  neg Mannose:  neg D-Lyxose:  neg Ribose:  neg Lactose:  neg Maltose:  neg Sucrose:  neg Mannitol:  neg

    SUBSTRATE ASSIMILATION & UTILISATION
    Monosaccharide util/assim Oligosaccharide util/assim Other carboh. util/assim Amino acid util/assim Organic acid util/assim
    Arabinose:  + Glucose:  + Mannose:  + Rhamnose:  + Xylose:  + Cellubiose:  + Lactose:  + Maltose:  + Raffinose:  + Sucrose:  + D-Turanose:  + Citrate:  + 5-Ketogluconate:  +

    ENZYME ACTIVITY
    Enzymes: General Enzymes: Carbohydrate Enzymes: Protein Enzymes: Arylamidases Enzymes: Esters/fats
    Oxidase:  neg Catalase:  + Urease:  neg α-Fucosidase:  + α-Galactosidase:  + β-Galactosidase:  + α-Glucosidase:  + β-Glucosidase:  + β-Glucuronidase:  + LeuAA:  + AlkalineP:  + AcidP:  + Esterase(C4):  + EstLip(C8):  +

    ANTIBIOTICS ℞
    Penicillins & Penems (μg/mL) Cephalosporins (μg/mL) Aminoglycosides (μg/mL) Macrolides (μg/mL) Quinolones (μg/mL)
    amoxicillin:  S(25; disc)
    Augmentin:  S(30; disc)
    penicillin:  S(10U)
    imipenem:  S(10; disc)
    tobramycin:  S(10; disc)
    erythromycin:  R(15; disc)
    Tetracyclines (μg/mL) Vancomycin Class (μg/mL) Polypep/ketides (μg/mL) Heterocycles (μg/mL) Other (μg/mL)
    doxycycline:  S(30; disc)
    rifapentine:  S(30; disc)
    metronidazole:  S(4; disc)

    References


    SPECIFIC REFERENCES FOR BACTEROIDES NDONGONIAE
  • Andrieu2018 - Non-contiguous finished genome sequences and description of Bacteroides mediterraneensis sp. nov., Bacteroides ihuae sp. nov., Bacteroides togonis sp. nov., Bacteroides ndongoniae sp. nov., Bacteroides ilei sp. nov. and Bacteroides congonensis sp. nov. identified by culturomics.
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  • GUT MICROBIOME COMPILATIONS AND METASTUDIES FOR BACTEROIDES NDONGONIAE
  • Byrd2020 - Stability and dynamics of the human gut microbiome and its association with systemic immune traits.
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