Burkholderia vietnamiensis

Bacteria
General | Carbohydrate O/F | Substrate utilisation | Enzymes | Metabolites | Antibiotics

Overview

  • Burkholderia vietnamiensis is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, aerobic, motile, rod-shaped bacterium. It has been detected in at least 1 gut microbiome compilation study or metastudy. The DNA G+C content is 67.9%. Burkholderia vietnamiensis is probably a rare gut coloniser. (Garrity2005aBergey; Gillis1995)



  • This organism has been recovered from rice roots, cystic fibrosis patients and soil. The risk classification (www.baua.de) for this organism is 2, i.e., risk of individual infection, but low risk of spread. Can cause opportunistic infections, particularly in immunocompromised people. It's gut microbiome symbiotic status is unknown.
    • GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS (Garrity2005aBergey); (Gillis1995);
    Character Response
  • Substrates hydrolysed or digested:
  • gelatin;
  • 🌡
  • Temperature tolerance:
  • grows at 20℃; grows at 41℃;
  • H+
  • Acid from carbohydrates usually produced:
  • D-arabinose; L-arabinose; fructose; fucose; D-fucose; glucose; xylose; cellubiose; gentiobiose; lactose; maltose; raffinose; sucrose; dulcitol; inositol; mannitol; sorbitol; N-Ac glucosamine;
  • ⥅
  • Substrates assimilated or utilised:
  • N-acetylglucosamine; amygdalin; arabinose; L-arabinose; d_arabitol; arbutin; cellubiose; dulcitol; ethanolamine; fructose; fucose; D-fucose; galactose; gluconate; glucosamine; gentiobiose; glucose; glycerol; inositol; D-lyxose; mannitol; mannose; raffinose; salicin; sorbitol; sucrose; D-tagatose; trehalose; xylose; alanine; D-alanine; β-alanine; 2-aminobutyrate; arginine; aspartate; L-citrulline; cysteine; glutamate; histamine; histidine; isoleucine; DL-kynurenine; leucine; lysine; norleucine; ornithine; phenylalanine; proline; sarcosine; serine; threonine; tryptophan; tyrosine; valine; acetate; aconitate; adipate; azelate; benzoate; butyrate; caprate; caproate; caprylate; citrate; fumarate; glutarate; DL-glycerate; heptanoate; 4-hydroxybenzoate; isobutyrate; isovalerate; itaconate; 2-ketogluconate; 2-ketoglutarate; DL-lactate; levulinate; L-malate; malonate; phenylacetate; propionate; pyruvate; sebacate; succinate; glutamine; 2-aminobenzoate; benzylamine; N2 fixed;
  • ±
  • Strain-dependent substrate utilisation:
  • norvaline;
  • Active enzymes:
  • catalase; β-galactosidase; oxidase; urease;
    • SPECIAL FEATURES (Garrity2005aBergey); (Gillis1995);
    Character Response
  • ±
  • Nitrate:
  • reduced by most strains
  • ✗
  • Pigments:
  • not produced

    • Details

    GENERAL
    Lineage Physiology General Growth Tolerances Hydrol./digest./degr.
    Phylum:  Proteobacteria Class:  Betaproteobacteria Order:  Burkholderiales Family:  Burkholderiaceae Genus:  Burkholderia Gram stain:  neg O2 Relation.:  aerobic Spore:  No spore Motility:  Swimming Morphology:  Rod Pigment:  neg
    Health:  Unknown
    Source:  rice roots, cystic fibrosis patients and soil
    DNA G+C(%):  67.9
    Lower T(℃):  20(+)
    High T(℃):  41(+)
    		Gelatin:  + Starch:  neg Casein:  neg
    CARBOHYDRATE ACID FORMATION
    Monosaccharide O/F Oligosaccharide O/F Polysaccharide O/F Polyol O/F Other O/F
    D-Arabinose:  + L-Arabinose:  + Fructose:  + Fucose:  + D-Fucose:  + Glucose:  + Xylose:  + Cellubiose:  + Gentiobiose:  + Lactose:  + Maltose:  + Sucrose:  + Adonitol:  neg Dulcitol:  + Inositol:  + Mannitol:  + Sorbitol:  + NAc-α-GA:  + Salicin:  neg
    SUBSTRATE ASSIMILATION & UTILISATION
    Monosaccharide util/assim Oligosaccharide util/assim Other carboh. util/assim Amino acid util/assim Organic acid util/assim
    Arabinose:  + L-Arabinose:  + Fructose:  + Fucose:  + D-Fucose:  + Galactose:  + Glucose:  + D-Lyxose:  + Mannose:  + Rhamnose:  neg Ribose:  neg D-Tagatose:  + Xylose:  + Cellubiose:  + Gentiobiose:  + Lactose:  neg Maltose:  neg Melezitose:  neg Melibiose:  neg Raffinose:  d(+) Sucrose:  + D-Turanose:  neg Trehalose:  + N_Acetyl_glucosamine:  + Adonitol:  neg Amygdalin:  d(+) D-Arabitol:  + L-Arabitol:  neg Arbutin:  d(+) Dulcitol:  + Erythritol:  neg Aesculin:  neg Ethanolamine:  + Gluconate:  + Glucosamine:  + Glycerol:  + Glycogen:  neg Inositol:  + Inulin:  neg Mannitol:  + Salicin:  d(+) Sorbitol:  + Starch:  neg Xylitol:  neg Ala:  + D-Ala:  + β-Ala:  + Arg:  + Asp:  + L-Citrulline:  d(+) Cys:  + Glu:  + Histamine:  + His:  + Ile:  + DL-Kynurenine:  + Leu:  + Lys:  + Norleucine:  + Orn:  + Phe:  + Pro:  + Sarcosine:  + Ser:  + Thr:  + Tryptamine:  neg Trp:  + Tyr:  + Val:  + Acetate:  + Aconitate:  + Adipate:  + Azelate:  + Benzoate:  + Butyrate:  + Caprate:  + Caproate:  + Caprylate:  + Citraconate:  neg Citrate:  + Fumarate:  + Glutarate:  + DL-Glycerate:  + Glycolate:  neg Heptanoate:  + 3-Hydroxybenzoate:  neg 4-Hydroxybenzoate:  + Isobutyrate:  + Isovalerate:  + Itaconate:  + 2-Ketogluconate:  + 5-Ketogluconate:  neg DL-Lactate:  + Levulinate:  + L-Malate:  + Malonate:  + Mesaconate:  neg Phenylacetate:  + Pimelate:  neg Propionate:  + Pyruvate:  + Sebacate:  + Suberate:  neg Succinate:  + D-Tartrate:  neg L-Tartrate:  neg
    ENZYME ACTIVITY
    Enzymes: General Enzymes: Carbohydrate Enzymes: Protein Enzymes: Arylamidases Enzymes: Esters/fats
    Oxidase:  + Catalase:  + Urease:  + β-Galactosidase:  + ArgDH:  neg
    METABOLITES - PRODUCTION & USE
    Fuel Usable Metabolites Metabolites Released Special Products Compounds Produced

    		Pigment:  neg

    References

    SPECIFIC REFERENCES FOR BURKHOLDERIA VIETNAMIENSIS
  • Garrity2005aBergey - Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Vol. 2, The The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria Part C. Family Burkholderiaceae, Genus I. Burkholderia
  • Gillis1995 - Polyphasic Taxonomy in the Genus Burkholderia Leading to an Emended Description of the Genus and Proposition of Burkholderia vietnamiensis sp. nov. for N2-Fixing Isolates from Rice in Vietnam
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    • GUT MICROBIOME COMPILATIONS AND METASTUDIES FOR BURKHOLDERIA VIETNAMIENSIS
  • Zeller2014 - Potential of fecal microbiota for early-stage detection of colorectal cancer
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    • Added: October 10, 2022