Cedecea neteri

Bacteria
General | Carbohydrate O/F | Substrate utilisation | Enzymes | Metabolites | Antibiotics

Overview

  • Cedecea neteri is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, facultatively anaerobic, motile, rod-shaped bacterium. It has been detected in at least 1 gut microbiome compilation study or metastudy. Cedecea neteri is probably a rare gut coloniser. (Farmer1982; Farmer2005Bergey)



  • This organism has been recovered from human faeces (Alkhalil2017 - ulcerative colitis patient) and clinical sources (blood, wound, sputum). The risk classification (www.baua.de) for this organism is 2, i.e., risk of individual infection, but low risk of spread. It is an opportunistic pathogen. A possible gut commensal.
    • GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS (Farmer1982); (Farmer2005Bergey);
    Character Response
  • Substrates hydrolysed or digested:
  • aesculin;
  • 🌡
  • Temperature tolerance:
  • doesn't grow at 5℃; grows at 36℃;
  • H+
  • Acid from carbohydrates usually produced:
  • galactose; glucose; mannose; xylose; cellubiose; maltose; sucrose; trehalose; D-arabitol; mannitol; sorbitol; salicin;
  • ±
  • Strain-dependent acid from carbs:
  • glycerol;
  • ⥅
  • Substrates assimilated or utilised:
  • citrate; malonate;
  • Active enzymes:
  • arginine dihydrolase; β-galactosidase; lipase;
    • SPECIAL FEATURES (Farmer1982); (Farmer2005Bergey);
    Character Response
  • ✗
  • Metabolites not produced:
  • H₂S; indole;
  • ✓
  • Methyl red test:
  • active
  • ✓
  • VP test:
  • active
  • ✓
  • ONPG test:
  • active
  • ±
  • KCN growth:
  • strain-dependent
  • ✓
  • NO3➔NO2:
  • reduced
  • ✗
  • Pigments:
  • not produced
    • RESPONSE TO ANTIBIOTICS (Farmer1982); (Farmer2005Bergey);
    Class Active Resistant
  • Penicillins:
  • ampicillin;
  • Cephalosporins:
  • cefamandole;
  • cephalothin;
  • Tetracyclines:
  • tetracycline;
  • Aminoglycosides:
  • amikacin; gentamicin; tobramycin;
  • Heterocycles:
  • chloramphenicol;
  • Miscellaneous antibiotics:
  • colistin;

    • Details

    GENERAL
    Lineage Physiology General Growth Tolerances Hydrol./digest./degr.
    Phylum:  Proteobacteria Class:  Gammaproteobacteria Order:  Enterobacterales Family:  Enterobacteriaceae Genus:  Cedecea Gram stain:  neg O2 Relation.:  facultatively anaerobic Spore:  No spore Motility:  Swimming Morphology:  Rod Pigment:  neg
    Health:  Unknown
    Source:  human faeces (Alkhalil2017 - ulcerative colitis patient) and clinical sources (blood, wound, sputum)
    Low T(℃):  5(neg)
    Mid T(℃):  36(+)
    		Aesculin:  + Urea:  neg Gelatin:  neg Chitin:  neg DNA:  neg Tyrosine:  neg Pectin:  neg
    CARBOHYDRATE ACID FORMATION
    Monosaccharide O/F Oligosaccharide O/F Polysaccharide O/F Polyol O/F Other O/F
    L-Arabinose:  neg Galactose:  + Glucose:  + Mannose:  + Rhamnose:  neg Xylose:  + Cellubiose:  + Lactose:  w Maltose:  + Melibiose:  neg Sucrose:  + Trehalose:  + Adonitol:  neg D-Arabitol:  + Dulcitol:  neg Erythritol:  neg Glycerol:  d(w) Inositol:  neg Mannitol:  + Sorbitol:  + Me-α-D-Glc:  neg Salicin:  +
    SUBSTRATE ASSIMILATION & UTILISATION
    Monosaccharide util/assim Oligosaccharide util/assim Other carboh. util/assim Amino acid util/assim Organic acid util/assim
    Acetate:  neg Citrate:  + Malonate:  + Mucate:  neg D-Tartrate:  neg L-Tartrate:  neg
    ENZYME ACTIVITY
    Enzymes: General Enzymes: Carbohydrate Enzymes: Protein Enzymes: Arylamidases Enzymes: Esters/fats
    Oxidase:  neg Urease:  neg β-Galactosidase:  + ArgDH:  + LysDC:  neg OrnDC:  neg Phe deaminase:  neg DNAse:  neg Lipase:  +
    METABOLITES - PRODUCTION & USE
    Fuel Usable Metabolites Metabolites Released Special Products Compounds Produced

    		H2S:  neg Indole:  neg Pigment:  neg
    ANTIBIOTICS ℞
    Penicillins & Penems (μg/mL) Cephalosporins (μg/mL) Aminoglycosides (μg/mL) Macrolides (μg/mL) Quinolones (μg/mL)
    ampicillin:  Res
    cefamandole:  Sens
    cephalothin:  Res
    amikacin:  Sens
    gentamicin:  Sens
    tobramycin:  Sens
    Tetracyclines (μg/mL) Vancomycin Class (μg/mL) Polypep/ketides (μg/mL) Heterocycles (μg/mL) Other (μg/mL)
    tetracycline:  Sens
    chloramphenicol:  Sens
    colistin:  Res

    References

    SPECIFIC REFERENCES FOR CEDECEA NETERI
  • Farmer1982 - Bacteremia due to Cedecea neteri sp. nov.
  • Farmer2005Bergey - Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Vol. 2, The Gammaproteobacteria Part B. Family Enterobacteriaceae, Genus IX. Cedecea
  • ...............................
    • GUT MICROBIOME COMPILATIONS AND METASTUDIES FOR CEDECEA NETERI
  • Lagier2016 - Culture of previously uncultured members of the human gut microbiota by culturomics.
  • ...............................
    • GENERAL REFERENCES FOR CEDECEA NETERI
  • Alkhalil2017 - Bacterial involvements in ulcerative colitis: molecular and microbiological studies
    • Added: January 05, 2022