Fenollaria massiliensis

Bacteria
General | Carbohydrate O/F | Substrate utilisation | Enzymes | Metabolites | Antibiotics

Overview

  • Fenollaria massiliensis is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, strictly anaerobic, non-motile, rod-shaped bacterium. It has been detected in at least 1 gut microbiome compilation study or metastudy. The DNA G+C content is 34.5%. Fenollaria massiliensis is probably a common, although minor, coloniser of the gut. (Pagnier2014a)



  • This organism has been recovered from an osteoarticular sample of a patient, France. Pathogenicity status unknown, or very unlikely to be pathogenic. A possible gut commensal.
    • QUIRKS
  • In 13% of Europeans (unseenbio.com). Minor coloniser.
    • GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS (Pagnier2014a);
    Character Response
  • 🧂
  • Salt tolerance:
  • tolerates 0% salt;
  • 🌡
  • Temperature tolerance:
  • Grows optimally at 37℃.
  • Active enzymes:
  • Arg arylamidase; Leu arylamidase; naphthol-ASBI-P;
    • SPECIAL FEATURES (Pagnier2014a);
    Character Response
  • ✓
  • Metabolites produced:
  • indole;
    • RESPONSE TO ANTIBIOTICS (Pagnier2014a);
    Class Active Resistant
  • Penicillins:
  • amoxicillin; imipenem; penicillin G;
  • Cephalosporins:
  • cefotetan;
  • Heterocycles:
  • metronidazole;
  • Vancomycins:
  • vancomycin;

    • Details

    GENERAL
    Lineage Physiology General Growth Tolerances Hydrol./digest./degr.
    Phylum:  Firmicutes Class:  Clostridia Order:  Eubacteriales Genus:  Fenollaria Gram stain:  neg O2 Relation.:  strictly anaerobic Spore:  No spore Motility:  Sessile Morphology:  Rod
    Health:  Unknown
    Source:  an osteoarticular sample of a patient, France
    DNA G+C(%):  34.5
    Opt. T:  37℃
    NaCl 0.5-2%:  0(+)
    		Gelatin:  w
    SUBSTRATE ASSIMILATION & UTILISATION
    Monosaccharide util/assim Oligosaccharide util/assim Other carboh. util/assim Amino acid util/assim Organic acid util/assim
    Glucose:  neg Mannose:  neg
    ENZYME ACTIVITY
    Enzymes: General Enzymes: Carbohydrate Enzymes: Protein Enzymes: Arylamidases Enzymes: Esters/fats
    Oxidase:  neg Catalase:  neg Urease:  neg ArgAA:  + GlyAA:  w HisAA:  w LeuAA:  + PyrrolidAA:  w SerAA:  w TyrAA:  w
    METABOLITES - PRODUCTION & USE
    Fuel Usable Metabolites Metabolites Released Special Products Compounds Produced

    		Indole:  +
    ANTIBIOTICS ℞
    Penicillins & Penems (μg/mL) Cephalosporins (μg/mL) Aminoglycosides (μg/mL) Macrolides (μg/mL) Quinolones (μg/mL)
    amoxicillin:  Sens
    penicillin_G:  Sens
    imipenem:  Sens
    cefotetan:  Sens
    Tetracyclines (μg/mL) Vancomycin Class (μg/mL) Polypep/ketides (μg/mL) Heterocycles (μg/mL) Other (μg/mL)
    vancomycin:  Sens
    metronidazole:  Sens

    References

    SPECIFIC REFERENCES FOR FENOLLARIA MASSILIENSIS
  • Pagnier2014a - Non-contiguous finished genome sequence and description of Fenollaria massiliensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a new genus of anaerobic bacterium.
  • ...............................
    • GUT MICROBIOME COMPILATIONS AND METASTUDIES FOR FENOLLARIA MASSILIENSIS
  • Byrd2020 - Stability and dynamics of the human gut microbiome and its association with systemic immune traits.
  • ...............................
    • Added: May 15, 2022