Staphylococcus devriesei

Bacteria
General | Carbohydrate O/F | Substrate utilisation | Enzymes | Metabolites | Antibiotics

Overview

  • Staphylococcus devriesei is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, facultatively anaerobic, non-motile, coccus bacterium. It has been detected in at least 1 gut microbiome compilation study or metastudy. The DNA G+C content is 33.3%. Staphylococcus devriesei is probably a rare gut coloniser. (Supre2010)



  • This organism has been recovered from teats of dairy cows and milk. Pathogenicity status unknown, or very unlikely to be pathogenic. A possible gut commensal.
    • GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS (Supre2010);
    Character Response
  • ±
  • Strain-dependent hydrolysis or digestion:
  • urea;
  • 🌡
  • Temperature tolerance:
  • grows at 25℃; grows at 42℃; Grows optimally at 35℃.
  • H+
  • Acid from carbohydrates usually produced:
  • fructose; galactose; glucose; ribose; sorbose; lactose; maltose; melezitose; sucrose; trehalose; D-turanose; glycerol; mannitol;
  • ±
  • Strain-dependent substrate utilisation:
  • N-acetylglucosamine; arbutin; gluconate;
  • Active enzymes:
  • arginine dihydrolase; catalase; β-glucosidase;
  • ±
  • Strain-dependent active enzymes:
  • urease;
    • SPECIAL FEATURES (Supre2010);
    Character Response
  • ✓
  • VP test:
  • active
  • ✓
  • Haemolysis:
  • present
  • ±
  • Nitrate:
  • strain dependent
  • Pigments:
  • yellow-orange

    • Details

    GENERAL
    Lineage Physiology General Growth Tolerances Hydrol./digest./degr.
    Phylum:  Firmicutes Class:  Bacilli Order:  Bacillales Family:  Staphylococcaceae Genus:  Staphylococcus Gram stain:  + O2 Relation.:  facultatively anaerobic Spore:  No spore Motility:  Sessile Morphology:  Coccus Pigment:  yellow-orange
    Health:  Unknown
    Source:  teats of dairy cows and milk
    DNA G+C(%):  33.3
    Opt. T:  35℃
    Lower T(℃):  25(+)
    High T(℃):  42(+)
    		Aesculin:  w Urea:  d Starch:  neg
    CARBOHYDRATE ACID FORMATION
    Monosaccharide O/F Oligosaccharide O/F Polysaccharide O/F Polyol O/F Other O/F
    Arabinose:  neg Fructose:  + Fucose:  neg D-Fucose:  neg Galactose:  + Glucose:  + Mannose:  neg D-Lyxose:  neg Rhamnose:  neg Ribose:  + Sorbose:  + D-Tagatose:  neg Xylose:  neg Cellubiose:  neg Gentiobiose:  neg Lactose:  + Maltose:  + Melezitose:  d(+) Melibiose:  neg Sucrose:  + Trehalose:  + Turanose:  + Amygdalin:  neg Adonitol:  neg D-Arabitol:  neg Erythritol:  neg Glycerol:  + Mannitol:  + Sorbitol:  neg Xylitol:  neg Salicin:  neg
    SUBSTRATE ASSIMILATION & UTILISATION
    Monosaccharide util/assim Oligosaccharide util/assim Other carboh. util/assim Amino acid util/assim Organic acid util/assim
    N_Acetyl_glucosamine:  d Arbutin:  d Dulcitol:  neg Gluconate:  d Glycogen:  neg Inositol:  neg Inulin:  neg Me-α-D-Glc:  neg Starch:  neg 2-Ketogluconate:  neg 5-Ketogluconate:  neg
    ENZYME ACTIVITY
    Enzymes: General Enzymes: Carbohydrate Enzymes: Protein Enzymes: Arylamidases Enzymes: Esters/fats
    Oxidase:  neg Catalase:  + Urease:  d Coagulase:  neg β-Galactosidase:  neg β-Glucosidase:  + β-Glucuronidase:  neg ArgDH:  + PyrrolidAA:  neg AlkalineP:  neg
    METABOLITES - PRODUCTION & USE
    Fuel Usable Metabolites Metabolites Released Special Products Compounds Produced

    		Pigment:  yellow-orange

    References

    SPECIFIC REFERENCES FOR STAPHYLOCOCCUS DEVRIESEI
  • Cole2019 - Modernising Medical Microbiology Consortium. Draft Genome Sequences of 64 Type Strains of 50 Species and 25 Subspecies of the Genus Staphylococcus Rosenbach 1884.
  • Supre2010 - Staphylococcus devriesei sp. nov., isolated from teat apices and milk of dairy cows.
  • ...............................
    • GUT MICROBIOME COMPILATIONS AND METASTUDIES FOR STAPHYLOCOCCUS DEVRIESEI
  • Lagier2016 - Culture of previously uncultured members of the human gut microbiota by culturomics.
  • ...............................
    • Added: January 14, 2022