Succinivibrio dextrinosolvens

Bacteria
General | Carbohydrate O/F | Substrate utilisation | Enzymes | Metabolites | Antibiotics

Overview

  • Succinivibrio dextrinosolvens is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, strictly anaerobic, motile, helical-shaped bacterium. It has been detected in at least 4 gut microbiome compilation studies or metastudies. The DNA G+C content is 39-44%. Succinivibrio dextrinosolvens is probably a rare gut coloniser. (Bryant1956; Hippe1999; Morotomi2010; Bryant2005Bergey)



  • This organism has been recovered from human faeces , cattle rumen, and clinical sources. The risk classification (www.baua.de) for this organism is 1, i.e., low risk of infection and spread (notes: opportunistic in immunocompromised patients). Could be a possible pathogen in humans, but unknown at this stage. A possible gut commensal.
    • GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS (Bryant1956); (Hippe1999); (Morotomi2010); (Bryant2005Bergey);
    Character Response
  • Substrates hydrolysed or digested:
  • pectin;
  • 🌡
  • Temperature tolerance:
  • doesn't grow at 22℃; grows at 30-39℃; doesn't grow at 45℃;
  • H+
  • Acid from carbohydrates usually produced:
  • L-arabinose; fructose; galactose; glucose; pectin; maltose; sucrose; mannitol;
  • Active enzymes:
  • naphthol-ASBI-P;
    • SPECIAL FEATURES (Bryant1956); (Hippe1999); (Morotomi2010); (Bryant2005Bergey);
    Character Response
  • ✓
  • Metabolites produced:
  • formate; acetate; succinate (major);
  • ✗
  • Metabolites not produced:
  • lactate; Hâ‚‚S; indole;
  • ✗
  • VP test:
  • not active
  • ✗
  • Nitrate:
  • not reduced

  • Lagier, J.-C., Armougom, F., Million, M., Hugon, P., Pagnier, I., Robert, C., Bittar, F., Fournous, G., Gimenez, G., Maraninchi, M., Trape, J.-F., Koonin, E. V., La Scola, B., & Raoult, D. (2012). Microbial culturomics: paradigm shift in the human gut microbiome study. Clinical Microbiology and Infection: The Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 18(12), 1185–1193.

    • Details

    GENERAL
    Lineage Physiology General Growth Tolerances Hydrol./digest./degr.
    Phylum:  Proteobacteria Class:  Gammaproteobacteria Order:  Aeromonadales Family:  Succinivibrionaceae Genus:  Succinivibrio Gram stain:  neg O2 Relation.:  strictly anaerobic Spore:  No spore Motility:  Swimming Morphology:  Helical
    Health:  Unknown
    Source:  human faeces , cattle rumen, and clinical sources
    DNA G+C(%):  39-44
    Lower T(℃):  22(neg)
    Mid T(℃):  30-39(+)
    High T(℃):  45(neg)
    		Urea:  vr Gelatin:  neg Starch:  neg Casein:  neg Pectin:  +
    CARBOHYDRATE ACID FORMATION
    Monosaccharide O/F Oligosaccharide O/F Polysaccharide O/F Polyol O/F Other O/F
    L-Arabinose:  + Fructose:  + Galactose:  + Glucose:  + Xylose:  w Cellubiose:  neg Lactose:  neg Maltose:  + Sucrose:  + Trehalose:  neg Cellulose:  neg Aesculin:  neg Inulin:  neg Starch:  w Pectin:  + Xylan:  neg Glycerol:  neg Inositol:  neg Mannitol:  + Salicin:  neg
    ENZYME ACTIVITY
    Enzymes: General Enzymes: Carbohydrate Enzymes: Protein Enzymes: Arylamidases Enzymes: Esters/fats
    Catalase:  neg Urease:  vr
    METABOLITES - PRODUCTION & USE
    Fuel Usable Metabolites Metabolites Released Special Products Compounds Produced

    		Formate:  + Acetate:  + Lactate:  neg Succinate:  Major(+) H2S:  neg Indole:  neg

    References

    SPECIFIC REFERENCES FOR SUCCINIVIBRIO DEXTRINOSOLVENS
  • Bryant1956 - Characteristics of two new genera of anaerobic curved rods isolated from the rumen of cattle.
  • Hippe1999 - Phylogenetic analysis of Formivibrio citricus, Propionivibrio dicarboxylicus, Anaerobiospirillum thomasii, Succinimonas amylolytica and Succinivibrio dextrinosolvens and proposal of Succinivibrionaceae fam. nov.
  • Morotomi2010 - Succinatimonas hippei gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from human faeces.
  • Bryant2005Bergey - Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Vol. 2, The Gammaproteobacteria Part B. Family Succinivibrionaceae, Genus I. Succinivibrio
  • Chen2020a - Featured Gut Microbiomes Associated With the Progression of Chronic Hepatitis B Disease
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    • GUT MICROBIOME COMPILATIONS AND METASTUDIES FOR SUCCINIVIBRIO DEXTRINOSOLVENS
  • Byrd2020 - Stability and dynamics of the human gut microbiome and its association with systemic immune traits.
  • De2020 - Metagenomic analysis of gut microbiome and resistome of diarrheal fecal samples from Kolkata, India, reveals the core and variable microbiota including signatures of microbial dark matter.
  • New2022 - Collective effects of human genomic variation on microbiome function.
  • RajilicStojanovic2014 - The first 1000 cultured species of the human gastrointestinal microbiota.
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    • Added: April 08, 2021